Study of a Solar PV-Wind-Battery Hybrid Power System for a Remotely Located Region in the Southern Algerian Sahara: Case of Refrigeration

Authors

  • Maamar Laidi FTEER/FCER, Solar Equipment Development Unit (UDES) of Bou Ismail Tipasa, Algeria
  • Salah Hanini FTEER/FCER, Solar Equipment Development Unit (UDES) of Bou Ismail Tipasa, Algeria
  • Brahim Abbad FTEER/FCER, Solar Equipment Development Unit (UDES) of Bou Ismail Tipasa, Algeria
  • Nachida Kasbadji Merzouk FTEER/FCER, Solar Equipment Development Unit (UDES) of Bou Ismail Tipasa, Algeria
  • Mohamed Abbas FTEER/FCER, Solar Equipment Development Unit (UDES) of Bou Ismail Tipasa, Algeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6002.2012.01.01.4

Keywords:

Environment, economy, algerian sahara area, hybrid power system, refrigeration, HOMER

Abstract

The present work shows an experimental investigation that uses a combination of solar and wind energy as hybrid system (HPS) for electrical generation under the Algerian Sahara area. The generated electricity has been utilized mainly for cooling and freezing. The system has also integrated a gasoline generator to be more reliable. This system is not linked with conventional energy and is not fixed in one region as it is the case of the military base in the Algerian borders. The cooling load consisted of three containers of 10 m3 each with total electricity consumption of 45 kWh/day, two positive rooms (with an internal temperature of +2°C and an external temperature of 35°C) and one negative room (with an internal temperature of -20°C and an external temperature of 35°C). Measurements included the solar radiation intensity, the ambient temperature and the wind speed was collected from Adrar weather station (a windy place in Algeria) for the year of 2010. To simulate the hybrid power system (HPS) HOMER was used. Emissions and renewable energy generation fraction (RF) of total energy consumption are calculated as the main environmental indicator. The net present cost (NPC) and cost of energy (COE) are calculated for economic evaluation. It is found that, for Adrar climates, the optimum results of HPS show a 50% reduction of emissions with 47% of renewable energy fraction.

References

Weather station of The Renewable Energy Research Unit in Saharian Medium(URER/MS) Adrar, Algeria. http://www.urerms.dz/.

Yang H, Zhou W, Lu L, Fang Z. Optimal sizing method for stand-alone hybrid solar-wind system with LPSP technology by using genetic algorithm. Sol Energ 2008; 82: 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2007.08.005

Barley CD. Optimal dispatch strategy in remote hybrid power systems. Sol Energ1996; 58: 165-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(96)00087-4

Bryne J, Shen B, Wallace B. The economics of sustainable energy for rural development: a study of renewable energy in China. Energ Policy 1998; 26: 45-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(97)00099-2

Celik AN. A simplified model for estimating yearly wind fraction. Renew Energ 2006; 31: 105-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2005.03.006

Cavello AJ, Grubb AM. Renewable energy sources for fuels and electricity. London: Earthscan 1993.

Saheb-Koussa D, Haddadi M, Maiouf Belhamel, Seddik H, Said N. Modelling and simulation of the fixed-speed WECS (wind energy conversion system): Application to the Algerian Sahara area. Energ 2010; 35: 4116-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.06.032

Ekren O, Ekren BY, Ozerdem B. Break-even analysis and size optimization of a PV/wind hybrid energy conversion system with battery storage – a case study. Appl Energ 2009; 86(7-8): 1043-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.09.024

Saheb-Koussa D, Haddadi M, Belhamel M. Economic and technical study of a hybrid system (wind–photovoltaic–diesel) for rural electrification in Algeria. Appl Energ 2009; 86: 1024-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.10.015

Nfah EM, Ngundam JM, Tchinda R. Modelling of solar/diesel/battery hybrid power systems for far-north Cameroon. Renew Energ 2007; 32: 832-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.03.010

Sopian K, Ibrahim MZ, Daud WRW, Othman MY, Yatim B, Amin N. Performance of a PV–wind hybrid system for hydrogen production. Renew Energ 2009; 34: 1973-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.12.010

Arribas L, Cano L, Cruz I, Mata M, Llobet E. PV–wind hybrid system performance: A new approach and a case study. Renew Energ 2010; 35: 128-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.07.002

Jose L, Bernal-Agustın, Dufo-Lopez R. Techno-economical optimization of the production of hydrogen from PV-Wind systems connected to the electrical grid. Renew Energ 2010; 35: 747-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.10.004

Mahmoudi H, Abdul-Wahab SA, Goosen MFA, et al. Weather data and analysis of hybrid photovoltaic-wind power generation systems adapted to a seawater greenhouse desalination unit designed for arid coastal countries. Des 2008; 222: 119-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.135

Dufo-Lopez R, Jose L, Bernal-Agustın. Multi-objective design of PV– wind– diesel– hydrogen– battery systems. Renew Energ 2008; 33: 2559-72.

Tina G, Gagliano S, Raiti S. Hybrid solar/wind power system probabilistic modeling for long-term performance assessment. Sol Energ 2006; 80: 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2005.03.013

Shakya BD, Aye L, Musgrave P. Technical feasibility and financial analysis of hybrid wind-photovoltaic system with hydrogen storage for Cooma. Int J Hydrogen Energ 2005; 30: 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.03.013

Kasbadji Merzouk N. Evaluation du gisement énergétique éolien contribution a la détermination du profil vertical de la vitesse du vent en Algérie. Thèse doctorat, Université Abou bekr Belkaid, Tlemcen 2006.

Himri Y, Boudghene Stambouli A, Draoui B, Himri S. Techno-economical study of hybrid power system for a remote village in Algeria.Energy 2008; 33: 1128-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.01.016

Juhari Ab R, Kamaruzzaman S, Yusoff A, Mohammad Ahmed A, Azami Z, Ibrahim A. Optimization of PV-Wind-Hydro-Diesel Hybrid System by Minimizing Excess Capacity. Eur J Sci Res 2009; 25: 663-71.

Nayar CV, Phillips SJ, James WL, Pryor TL, Remmer D. Stand alone wind/diesel/battery hybrid energy systems. Sol Energ 1997; 21: 13-19.

Fortunato B, Mummolo G, Cavallera G. Economic optimisation of a windpowerplant for isolated locations. Sol Energ 1997; 60: 347-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(97)00027-3

Rehman S. Prospects of Wind Farm Development in Saudi Arabia. Renew Energ 2004; 30: 447-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2004.04.008

Rehman S, Aftab A. Assessment of Wind Energy Potential for Coastal Locations of the Kingdom Saudi Arabia. Energ 2004; 29: 1105-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2004.02.026

HOMER 2.14 National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401-3393, URL: http://www.nrel.gov/homer.

El-Hefnawi SH. Photovoltaic diesel-generator hybrid power system sizing. Renew Energ 1998; 13: 33-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(97)00074-8

Kasbadji Merzouk N, Wind energy potential of Algeria. Renew Energ 2000; 21: 553-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00090-2

Downloads

Published

2012-10-09

How to Cite

Laidi, M., Hanini, S., Abbad, B., Merzouk, N. K., & Abbas, M. (2012). Study of a Solar PV-Wind-Battery Hybrid Power System for a Remotely Located Region in the Southern Algerian Sahara: Case of Refrigeration . Journal of Technology Innovations in Renewable Energy, 1(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6002.2012.01.01.4

Issue

Section

Articles