Wind Energy Technologies for Distributed Power
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6002.2013.02.01.1Keywords:
Renewable Energy, Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine, Vertical Axis Wind Turbine, H-rotor Wind Turbine, Wind Energy conversion SystemsAbstract
This paper is an industrial update on the development of wind energy conversion systems (WECS). It highlights the two major types of wind turbines: horizontal axis and vertical axis. To enhance the integration and deployment of wind technologies, advancements in their operation have been developed specifically with regard to enhanced efficiency, making them more robust and less susceptible to wind variations. This paper encapsulates the various power ratings available in the range of 10 kW to 1 MW while providing manufacturer and technical details of such topologies. The paper also considers the future requirement potential of wind energy technology.
References
Abrahensen AB, Mijatovic N, Seiler E, Zirngibl T, Traeholt C, Nogard PB, et al. Superconducting wind turbine generators. Supercond Sci Technol 2010; 23.
Twidell J, Weir A. Renewable Energy Resources, E&FN Spon, London, UK 1986.
JoselinHerberta GM, Iniyanb S, Sreevalsanc E, Rajapandian S. A Review of wind energy technologies. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2007; 11: 1117-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2005.08.004
Global Wind Energy outlook, Pike research 2011.
Manwell JF, McGowan JG, Rogers AL. Wind Energy Explained Wiley, Amherst, USA 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470846127
Riegler H. HAWT versus VAWT: small VAWTs find a clear niche. Refocus, Bol 2003; 4(4): 44-46.
Sahin A.D. Progress and recent trends in wind energy. Progr Energy Comb Sci 2004; 30: 501-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2004.04.001
Wind Force, EWEA report, 12, 2002.
Danish Institute of Technology (DTI), Wind turbine survey 1986-1996, Denmark 1992.
Gipe P. Wind Energy Comes of Age, Wiley, New York, USA 1995.
Neij L. Cost dynamics of wind power. Energy 1999; 24: 375-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00010-9
Thomas BG, Urquhart J. Wind energy for the 1990’s and beyond. J Energy Conv Manag 1996; 37(12): 1741.
Wind Power calculation, RWE npower renewables, UK 2003.
Gippe P. Wind Power: Renewable Energy for Home, Farm, and Business, Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2004; p. 41.
Darrieus GJM. Turbine having its rotating shaft transverse to the flow of the current, US Patent no. 1.835.018 (1931).
Brothers C. Vertical axis wind turbines for cold climate applications, Renewable Energy Technologies in Cold Climate, Montreal. Private Communication 1998; 2005-04-13.
Tucker VA. Using a collision model to design safer wind turbine rotor for birds. J Solar Eng 1996; 118: 263-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2871791
Shankar PN. Development of vertical axis wind turbines Rural Technol Indian Acad Sci 1980; 2(1) 145-62.
Seki K, Simizu Y, Matsumoto T. A study of straight blade VAWT and its application, Proceeding of European Wind Energy Conference, Hamburg, FRG 1984; pp. .436-442.
Paraschivoiu, Wind Turbine Design with Emphasis on Darrieus Concept, Polytechnic International Press, Montréal, Canada 2002.
Vandenberghe D, Dick E. A free vortex simulation method for the straight bladed vertical axis wind turbine. J Wind Eng Indust Aerodynam 1987; 26: 307-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(87)90002-X
Anon. 15. /http://www.windpower.orgS, 2006.
Agren O, Berg M, Leijon M. A time-dependent potential flow theory for the aerodynamics of vertical axis wind turbines. J Appl Phys 2005; 97(10): 104913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1896091
Bauer P, de Haan SWH, Dubois MR. Wind energy and offshore wind parks: state of the art and trends, 10th International power electronics and motion control conference, Cavtat& Dubrovnik, Croatia 2002.
Eriksson S, Bernhoff H, Leijon M. Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2008; 12: 1419-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2006.05.017
How low is a wind turbine?, GE Reports, Nov. 2010 http://www.gereports.com/how-loud-is-a-wind-turbine/
Weiner M. Anti-noise silences wind turbines, Innovations report, 2008. http://test.innovations-report.com/html/reports/ energy_engineering/anti_noise_silences_wind_turbines_115921.html
Ackerman T, Soder L. Wind energy technology and current status: A review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2000; 4(4): 315-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1364-0321(00)00004-6
Robert WT, Darrell MD. Trends in the evolution of wind turbine generator configurations and systems. Wind Energy 1998; 1(1): 70-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1824(199804)1:1+<70::AID-WE2>3.3.CO;2-0
Peace S. Another approach to wind (cover story). Mech Eng 2004; 126(6): 28-31.
Li H, Chen Z. Overview of different wind generator systems and their comparisons. IET Renewable Power Generation 2008; 2(2): 123-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg:20070044
Hansen AD, Hansen LH. Wind turbine concept market penetration over 10 years (1995-2004). Wind Energy 2007; 10(1): 81-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/we.210
Chen Z, Blaabjerg F. Wind turbines –a cost effective power source. Przeglad Elektrotrchniczny 2004; 80(5): 464-69.
Harrison R, Hau E, Snel L. Large wind turbine design and economics, John Wiley & Sons 2000.
Hanse LH, Helle L, Baabjerg F, et al., Conceptual survey of generators and power electronics for wind turbines, Riso National Laboratory Technical report Riso-R-1025, Roslikidle, Denmark. December 2001.
Polinder H, Moren J. Developments in wind turbine geberator systems, Electrimacs, Hmammamet, Tunisia 2005.
Dubois MR, Polinder H, Ferreira JA. Comparison of generator topologies for direct drive wind turbines. Proc Nordic Countries Power and Industrial Electronics Conf Aalborg, Denmark, 2000; pp. 22-26.
Dubois MR. Optimized permanent magnet generator topologies for direct drive wind turbines, Ph.D. dissertation, Delft University Technology, Thte Netherlands 2004.
Chen Y, Pillay P, Khan A. PM wind generator topologies. IEEE Trans Indus Appl 2005; 41(6): 1619-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.858261
Hanitsch R, Korouji G. Design and constructing of a permanent magnet wind energy generator with a new topology, KOMEL Conf., Poland 2004; pp. 63-66.
Chen Z, Blaabjerg F. Wind Energy-The World's Fastest Growing Energy Source. IEEE Power Electronics Society Newsletter 2006; 18(3).
Vihriälä H. Control of variable speed wind turbines, Ph.D. dissertation Tampere University of Technology, Hervanta, Finland 2002.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Journal of Technology Innovations in Renewable Energy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .
