Nutritional Status and Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Practices among Buhid Mangyan Tribe, Occidental Mindoro Philippines

Authors

  • Artemio M. Gonzales Jr. Midwifery Department, College of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Occidental Mindoro State College, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro, 5100, Philippines
  • Marciel N. Salvador Midwifery Department, College of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Occidental Mindoro State College, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro, 5100, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2020.09.02.1

Keywords:

IYCF, nutritional status, global acute malnutrition, Buhid, marasmus, vaccination coverage

Abstract

Nutritionally adequate and safe complementary feeding starting from the age of 6 months up to 59 months is one of the effective intervention to reduce infant and child morbidity and malnutrition. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of children ages 6-59 months and their caregiver’s infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices of the Buhid community in Rizal, Occidental Mindoro.

The design used in this study was a descriptive cross-sectional carried out between December 2016-February 2017. A survey questionnaire was utilized as an instrument in this study. It includes an anthropometric survey of 6-59 months old and infant and young child feeding practices using WHO and UNICEF IYCF indicators. Vaccination, vitamin A supplementation and deworming coverage were also measured.

Findings revealed a prevalence of global acute malnutrition (GAM) at a critical level. There is a low but significant prevalence of stunting and underweight among children. There is a good infant and young feeding practice in the community except for the minimum acceptable diet during complementary feeding. Lastly, there is low BCG and measles vaccination coverage in the community that could be a threat to the impending disease outbreak.

References

UNICEF. The community infant and young child feeding counseling package. New York: UNICEF 2010.

Mosimah CI. Impact of the global strategy for infant and young child feeding on nutrition and child survival indicators as illustrated by the world breastfeeding trends initiative tool. Wright State University CORE Scholar 2015.

Mosimah CI, Rogers NL, Smith LJ, Redko C. Impact of the global strategy for infant and young child feeding on nutrition and child survival indicators in Cameroon as illustrated by the World Breastfeeding Trends Initiative (WBTi) Tool 2015.

Dewey, K. Guiding principles for complementary feeding of the breastfed child. Geneva: World Health Organization 2003.

Cattaneo A, Ronfani L, Burmaz T, Quintero-°©‐Romero S, MacAluso A, Di Mario S. Infant feeding and cost of health care: a cohort study. Acta Paediatrica 2006; 95(5): 540-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/08035250500447936 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08035250500447936

World Health Organization. Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLIS) country profile indicators: interpretation guide. WHO Press, World Health Organization. Geneva 2010. ISBN:9789241599955.

Inter-agency Regional Analysts Network. Socio-economy of chronic malnutrition in the Philippines: a preliminary key trends analysis of 2030. Asia report. An Initiative of: Institut De Relations Internationales Et Strategiquez (IRIS) and Action Against Hunger (ACF UK) 2016.

Salmon L. Food security for infants and young children: an opportunity for breastfeeding policy? International Breastfeeding Journal 2015; 10(1): 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-015-0029-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-015-0029-6

Mannino ML, Lee Y, Mitchell DC, Smiciklas-Wright H, Birch LL. The quality of girls' diets declines and tracks across middle childhood. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2004; 1(1): 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-1-5

Orr SK, Dachner N, Frank L, Tarasuk V. Relation between household food insecurity and breastfeeding in Canada. CMAJ 2018; 190(11): E312-9. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.170880 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.170880

Laguna, E. Sizing up: the stunting and child malnutrition problem in the Philippines. Save the Children 2015; www.savethechildren.org.ph

Ruedas, MY. Rationing of change as coping strategy employed by Buhid households against food security. JPAIR 2015; 19. https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v19i1.312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v19i1.312

Griggs D, Stafford-Smith M, Gaffney O, Rockström J, Öhman MC, Shyamsundar P, Steffen W, Glaser G, Kanie N, Noble I. Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet. Nature 2013; 495(7441): 305. https://doi.org/10.1038/495305a DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/495305a

UNICEF. Nutrition Survey using SMART Methodology for Typhoon Haiyan-affected areas of Regions VI, VII and VIII The Philippines: 03 February-14 March 2014. UNICEF 2014.

USAID. The basics: planning for formative research for infant and young child feeding practices. Infant & Young Child Nutrition Project. United States Agency for International Development 2011.

Jayasekaran, D. Emergency nutrition assessment for standardized monitoring and assessment of relief and transitions. USAID 2012.

World Health Organization. WHO child growth standards: length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development. Geneva: WHO 2006.

World Health Organization. What is malnutrition? WHO Updates; 2016. http://www.who.int/features/qa/malnutrition/ en/

Maust A, Koroma AS, Abla C, Molokwu N, Ryan KN, Singh L, Manary MJ. Severe and moderate acute malnutrition can be successfully managed with an integrated protocol in Sierra Leone. The Journal of Nutrition 2015; 145(11): 2604-9. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.115.214957 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.115.214957

Reddy PR. Assessment of factors predisposing to acute malnutrition among under-five children attending tertiary care hospital. Journal of Medical and Dental Science Research 2016; 3(5): 01-5.

World Health Organization. Philippines: WHO and UNICEF estimates of immunization coverage: 2015 revision. World Health Organization 2016. http://www.who.int/immunization/ monitoring_surveillance/data/phl.pdf

Mustapha J, Haghparast Bidgoli H, Grijalva-Eternod C. Economic and Gender Inequalities are Important Determinants of Anaemia and Acute Malnutrition in Children aged< 5 years in Low-and Middle-Income Countries. International Health Economics Association 2014.

Food and Nutrition Research Institute. 8th national nutrition survey. Department of Science and Technology, Philippines 2016.

Kreissl A. Malnutrition in the Philippines-perhaps a Double Burden? Journal für Ernährungsmedizin 2009; 11(1): 24.

Salvacion A. Exploring determinants of child malnutrition in Marinduque Island, Philippines. Human Ecology 2017; 45(6): 853-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-017-9951-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-017-9951-0

Ahmed AE, Elkady ZM, Hussein AA, Abdrbou AA. Risk factors of protein energy malnutrition “Kwashiorkor and Marasmus” among children under five years of age in Assiut University Children Hospital. Journal of American Science 2011; 77(44): 592-604.

Horton S, Hoddinott J. Benefits and costs of the food and nutrition targets for the post-2015 development agenda. Prioritizing development: A cost benefit analysis of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals 2018; 367. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108233767.022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108233767.022

Chandwani H, Prajapati A, Rana B, Sonaliya K. Assessment of infant and young child feeding practices with special emphasis on IYCF indicators in a field practice area of Rural Health Training Centre at Dabhoda, Gujarat, India. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health 2015; 4: 10. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2015.07042015290 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2015.07042015290

Gonzales A, Tubera D, Serna P. Population-based study of measles and vaccination coverage in Baguio City, Philippines. Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society of the Philippines Journal 2015; 16(1): 28-35.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-02

How to Cite

Jr., A. M. G. ., & Salvador, M. N. . (2020). Nutritional Status and Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Practices among Buhid Mangyan Tribe, Occidental Mindoro Philippines. International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition, 9(2), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2020.09.02.1

Issue

Section

General Articles