Neutron Flux Variation at the Inner Irradiation Channel of the Nigeria Research Reactor-1 (NIRR-1)

Y. Musa; Y.A. Ahmed; Y.A. Yamusa; M. Tukur

doi:10.6000/1929-6002.2014.03.04.3

Authors

Y. Musa Nuclear Science and Technology Section, Centre for Energy Research and Training, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Y.A. Ahmed Nuclear Science and Technology Section, Centre for Energy Research and Training, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Y.A. Yamusa Nuclear Science and Technology Section, Centre for Energy Research and Training, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
M. Tukur Nuclear Science and Technology Section, Centre for Energy Research and Training, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6002.2014.03.04.3

Keywords:

Nuclear Flux, Irradiation Channel, NAA. NIRR-1.

Abstract

In order to ascertain the level of flux variation in one of the inner irradiation channels of the Nigeria Research Reactor-1 (NIRR-1), the irradiation container used for routine activation analysis was employed with copper wires as flux monitors. Measurements were carried out with these wires arranged in axial direction to determine the thermal neutron flux at selected positions using absolute foil activation method. Our results show that there exists a slight flux variation from one position to another ranging from (4.57 ± 0.24) x 10¹¹ to (5.20 ± 0.20) x 10¹¹ cm^-2s^-1. Individual foil shows slight flux variation from one position to another in the same irradiation container but they all pointed toward a level of stability in spite of the recent installation of the cadmium lined irradiation channel. The values obtained in this work are in good agreement with the previously measured value of (5.14 ± 0.24) x 10¹¹ cm^-2s^-1 after commissioning of NIRR-1. This shows that the cadmium lined installation does not affect the flux stability. In order to improve the accuracy of neutron activation analysis (NAA) using NIRR-1 facility, there is need for flux corrections to be made by miniature neutron source reactor (MNSR) users during NAA particularly long irradiation, where more than six samples are irradiated simultaneously in the same container.

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