Phenotypic Characteristics of Shahi Strain of Nagpuri Buffaloes in Chandrapur District of Maharashtra, India

Authors

  • H.S. Hamand Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science Department, College of Agriculture, Nagpur, Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra, India
  • R.M. Zinjarde Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science Department, College of Agriculture, Nagpur, Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra, India
  • S.N. Rokde Principal Scientist (LP&M) ICAR, CICR, Nagpur, India
  • N.S. Chore Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science Department, College of Agriculture, Nagpur, Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2019.08.03.4

Keywords:

Nagpuri Buffaloes, Shahi strain, Phenotypic, Production, Breed Characterization.

Abstract

Phenotypic Characterization of Shahi Strain of Nagpuri Buffaloes was done in the Chandrapur District of Maharashtra, India. Two hundred and forty Shahi strain of Nagpuri female buffaloes of various age groups were observed in their home tract (n farms=24). It was found that black coat colour, black coloured muzzle, white patches on the legs, whitish eyes, white coloured tail switch, horizontal ear orientation, sword-shaped horns with pointed tip first turning backwards and then upwards, bowl-shaped udder are typical characteristics of this breed. The average live body weight, body length, chest girth, height at withers, head length, breadth of head of these buffaloes is (means ± standard deviation) 433 ± 8.4 kg, 137.08 ± 2.78 cm 180.81 ± 3.84 cm, 129.43 ± 2.26 cm, 54.18 ± 1.10 cm, 28.18 ± 0.34 cm in 3 years and above age group, respectively. The average daily milk yield and milk yield per lactation of Shahi strain of Nagpuri buffaloes were observed to be 4.06 ± 0.08 kg and 1,220.84 ± 41.57 kg, respectively.

References

Kushwaha BP, Sultan Singh, Das N, Maity SB, Singh KK, Jayasankar J. Production and reproductive performance of Bhadawari buffaloes in Uttar Pradesh, India. J Buffalo Science 2013; 2: 72-77.https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2013.02.02.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2013.02.02.3

Oliver A. A brief survey of some of the important breeds of buffaloes in India Miscellaneous Bulletin 17 ICAR, India. 1938.

Rife DC. The water buffaloes of India and Pakistan International cooperation. Washington DC. Administration 33. 1959.

Ranjan SK, Pathak NN. Management and feeding buffalo 2nd edition Vikas Publishing House Ltd. New Delhi, India 1983; pp. 43.

Lokhande NS, Zinjarde RM, Gajarawar GS, Ingole AS. Phenotypic characterization of Ellichpuri strain of Nagpuri buffaloes. Indian J Dairy Science 2011; 64(4): 323-325.

Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. Statistical Methods, 8th Ed. East-West Press Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi 1994; 217-232.

Chafle SR. Studies on some physical characters and milk production of Nagpuri buffalo breed. M.Sc. Thesis. Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krihi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra (India) 1992.

Shrikhande RK, Kolte AY, Kolte BR. Phenotypic characteristics of Nagpuri (Berari) buffaloes. Indian Veterinary J 1996; 73(11): 1198-1199.

Kolte AY, Sadekar RD. Phenotypic characteristics of Guali strain of Nagpuri buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Science 1996.

Tayde UD, Zinjarde RM, Rokde SN, Ingole AS. Phenotypic characteristics of Gaolao strain of Nagpuri (Berari) buffaloes in Wardha district of Maharashtra, India. Indian J Animal Sciences India) 2010; 80 (1): 67-68.

Bire PV, Tambat RV, Ramekar BW. Purnathadi buffalo. A strain of Berari breed-potential animal for milk production. Livestock Advisor 1994; 19(12): 28-36.

Patil VP, Ulmek BR. Phenotypic characteristics of Pandharpuri buffaloes Proceedings of the 4th Asian Congress on buffaloes for food security and rural development New Delhi 2002; 2: 109.

Singh HN, Goel R, Sharma KC, Kumar S. Phenotypic variation in morphological features and performance of Bhadawari buffaloes. Compendium of papers. National Seminar on the Selection of Breeding Bulls 2004; 15: 67- 68.

Kadu MS, Khire DW, Ali SZ. Nagpuri (Berari) buffaloes. Directorate of Extension Education Publication. Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krihi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra (India). 1977; pp. 28.

Whyte RO, Mathur ML. The buffalo in India Indian Dairyman 1994; 18: 161-165.

Radekar BA, Ulmek BR, Deokar DK, Frande MB. Studies on udder measurement traits of Pandharpuri buffaloes 2003.

Chauhan DS, Thobre BM, Mitkari KR, Rotte SG. A Textbook of Livestock Production and Management. Jagrani Publications. Bhoskar (MS) India pp. 47- 49.

Kalyankar SD. Performance of Marathwadi buffaloes in Parbhani district. M.Sc. Thesis. Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India 2001.

Randhawa MS. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in India ICAR Publication, New Delhi India 1988; pp. 298-301.

Ali SZ, Narkhed PD, Jawade PW. Studies on the influence of lactation on various body measurements of Ellichpuri buffaloes. Livestock Advisor 19(1): 3-7.

Khire DW, Kadu MS, Belorkar PM, Thatte VR, Kaikini AS. Breeding efficiency and producing ability of Nagpuri (Berari) buffaloes (India) Indian J of Animal Sciences (India) 1977; 53(4): 413 -414.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-24

How to Cite

Hamand, H., Zinjarde, R., Rokde, S., & Chore, N. (2020). Phenotypic Characteristics of Shahi Strain of Nagpuri Buffaloes in Chandrapur District of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Buffalo Science, 8(3), 77–80. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2019.08.03.4

Issue

Section

Articles