Literature and Bullying: Teenage and Children Novels on School Bullying Prevention

Authors

  • Evangelia Raptou PhD, Department of Sciences of Preschool Education and Educational Design, University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2017.06.20

Keywords:

School bullying, school violence, bullying and literature

Abstract

Juvenile delinquent or deviant behavior appears in various forms in modern academic reality. It is widely known under the international term "school bullying". The systemic view of an educational organization as it studies the variety of school and social system parameters that explain and contribute to the emergence of problematic behaviors in schools positively contributes to a better understanding of that behaviors considered within the framework of interactions that generate and reproduce it. Qualitative literary works, by which this phenomenon is approached in a novel way and the "omnipotent narrator" dominates, provide the possibility of a holistic and systemic view and indirect aids in strategies for preventing, detecting and curing the offending incidents in modern schools.

The purpose of this paper is to connect the phenomenon of bullying appearing in teenage and children novels with the way that texts could illuminate and enlighten youth consciousness in order to become safe guides or useful paradigms in their everyday life. The texts examined under present study are the novels (a) Thirteen Reasons Why, by Jay Asher (b) Finding Audrey, by Sophie Kinsella and (c) Together, by Eleni Priοvolou.

References

Allabrites Matthaios. (2008). Modern Models of Prevention and Counteraction of School Aggression: International and Local Experience. Contribution to the Conference on School Aggression: A Severe Challenge for School in the 21st Century, Archangel of Cyprus, 22.11.2008, www.diki.org.

Anagnostopoulos Dorothea, Buchanan Nicole T., Pereira Christine and Lichty F. Lauren. (2009). “School staff responses to gender based bullying as moral interpretation: An exploratory study”. Educational Policy, 23, 519-553. https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904807312469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904807312469

Androutsopoulou Athena. (1997). Using Narrative Techniques: An Alternative Approach for Children with Difficulty in Adapting to School. In M. Poukkou (Ed.), Individual pupils' differences and alternative psycho-pedagogical approaches. Athens: Gutenberg.

Androutsopoulou Athena. (1998). “The choice of contemporary stories as a bibliotherapeutic means: Rationale and applications”. Routes in the Area of Literature for Children and Young People, 49, 12-17.

Asher Jay. (2013). Thirteen Reasons Why. Translation: A. Pepini. Athens: Patakis

Asher Jay. (2009). Thirteen Reason Why. Available at http://www.penguin.com/static/pages/youngreaders/pdf/13rw_communityread/13rw_communityread_stageplay.pdf.

Besag Valerie. (1989). Bullies and Victims in Schools: A Guide to Understanding and management. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

Boulton Michael J., Karellou Ioanna, Laniti Ioanna, Manousou Basiliki and Ourania Lemoni. (2001). “Aggression and victimization among Greek primary school pupils”. Psychology, 8 (1), 12-29.

Brouzos Andreas. (2004). Personal Counseling - Theory, research and applications. Athens: Typothito-Giorgos Dardanos.

Cefai Carmel. (2011). There are no defeats, Everybody Wins: Promoting Mental Resilience in the School Class (pp. 301-317). In Matsopoulos Anastasios. (Ed.) (2011). From Vulnerability to Mental Resilience: Applications in the Family and School Framework. Athens: Papazisis.

Cowie Helen and Ragnar Olafsson. (1999). “The role of peer support in helping victims of bullying”. School Psychology International, 20, 25-41.

Crompton Margaret. (1992). Children and Counseling. London: Arnold.

Cross Donna. (2013). Friendly Schools Plus in Evidence for Practice whole-school strategies to enhance student’s social skills and reduce bullying in schools. Hawker Brownlow Education: Melbourne Australia.

Cross Donna, Monks Helen, Hall Margaret, Shaw Therese, and Yolanda Pintabona. (2011). “Three-year results of the Friendly School whole-of-school interventions on children’s bullying behavior”. British Educational Research Journal, 37(1), 105-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920903420024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920903420024

Espelage Dorothy L., and Susan M. S. M. Swearer Napolitano (2003). Research on school bullying and victimization: what we learned and where do we go from here? School Psychology Review, 32(3), 365-383. http://digitalcommons. unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1153&context=edpsychpapers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2003.12086206

Fousiani Kyriaki, Dimitropoulou Panagiota, Michailidis Michalis, and Stijn Van Petegem. (2015). Parental practices and cyber-bullying: The effect of parental promotion of autonomy on interpersonal relationships and in the demonstration of cyber-bullying behaviors. In P. Salichos and S. Alevizos. (Eds.). (2015). Bullying and Cyberbullying across Europe. Proceedings of the 1st Scientific Conference of the European Anti-bullying Network (pp. 209-210). Athens: The Smile of the Child.

Fusianis Christos. (2015). Interactive Interventions to Prevent School Bullying. In P. Salichos and S. Alevizos. (Eds.). (2015). Bullying and Cyberbullying across Europe. Proceedings of the 1st Scientific Conference of the European Anti-bullying Network (pp. 415-427). Athens: The Smile of the Child.

Giddens Anthony. (2009). Sociology. Athens: Gutenberg.

Gouliama Alexandra. (2015). Intergender characteristics of in-school bullying: gender as a subject and as a objects of school bullying. In P. Salichos and S. Alevizos. (Eds.). (2015). Bullying and Cyberbullying across Europe. Proceedings of the 1st Scientific Conference of the European Anti-bullying Network (pp. 211-229). Athens: The Smile of the Child.

Kinsella Sophie. (2016). Finding Audrey. Translation: S. Kasdagli. Athens: Patakis.

Koptsis Alexandros. (2015). Results of a Pilot Program for the Prevention and Counteraction of in-school Bullying in the Modern School. In P. Salichos and S. Alevizos. (Eds.). (2015). Bullying and Cyberbullying across Europe. Proceedings of the 1st Scientific Conference of the European Anti-bullying Network (pp. 380-398). Athens: The Smile of the Child.

Kourakis Nestor. (2009). “Types of school bullying and ways to deal with it”. Criminal Chronicles, 59, 865-87.

Kyriazi Nota. (1999). Sociological research. Critical review of methods and techniques. Athens: Greek Letters.

Lambiri-Dimaki Ioanna. (1990). Sociology and its Methodology. Athens-Komotini: Sakkoula.

Makridou Anna. (2015). School bullying in primary education. In Salichos Pavlos. & Alevizos Stefanos. (Eds.). (2015). Bullying and Cyberbullying across Europe (Proceedings of the 1st Scientific Conference of the European Anti-bullying Network). Athens: The Smile of the Child. pp. 166-174.

Matsopoulos, Anastasios. (2015). Bullying: Are We on the Right Track in Understanding the Phenomenon and Designing Effective Interventions in the Greek Schools? In P. Salichos and S. Alevizos. (Eds.). (2015). Bullying and Cyberbullying across Europe. Proceedings of the 1st Scientific Conference of the European Anti-bullying Network (pp. 116-154). Athens: The Smile of the Child.

McGrath Helen and Toni Noble. (2003). Bounce Back: A Wellbeing and Resilience Program. (2nd ed). Pearson: Australia.

McLeod John. (1997). Narrative and psychotherapy. London: Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849209489 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849209489

Measor Lynda and Peter Woods. (1984). Changing Schools: pupil perspectives on transfer to a comprehensive. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

MIGS (Mediterranean Institute of Gender Studies- Cyprus). (2012). Violence in Relations: Myths and Reality. Retrieved 5-6-2017 from www.medinstgenderstudies.org

Mylonakou–Keke Iro. (2015). Social Pedagogy and School Community. Preventing bullying in schools and dealing with diversity: Two sides of the same coin. International Journal of Social Pedagogy, 4(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2015.v4.1.006

Norton Donna E. (2007). Through the eyes of a child. Introduction to Children's Literature. 6th Edition. Editing: D. Assimakopoulou. Translation: F. Kaptsikis - S. Kazantzi. Athens: Epicentro.

Olweus Dan. (1993). Bullying at school: What we know and what can do. Oxford: Blackwell.

Olweus Dan. (2007). What is bullying. www.olweusbullyingpreventionprogram.com

Papadopoulou Smaragda. (2006). Bibliotherapy as a Teaching Approach through Linguistic Art and as a Culture Promoter. Workshop: Art and Culture as a Field of Flexible Cross-Border Approaches. Proposals for Teacher Education. From Theory to Practice. Teacher of Primary Education of the University of Crete, University of Crete, Rethymnon, 13-14/5/2006. Retrieved 20-5-2017 from www.edc.uoc.gr/ didkritis/PDF/PAPADOPOULOU.pdf.

Papadopoulou Smaragda. (2004). The Emotional Language. Athens: Typothito - Giorgos Dardanos.

Paradeisioti Anna and Charalambos Jiοgouros. (2008). Bullying Behavior among Students at School (Teacher's Manual). European Daphne II Program. Educational Psychology Service, Ministry of Education & Culture - Mental Health Services for Children and Adolescents. Cypriot Ministry of Health. Retrieved 20-5-2017 from www.moec.gov.cy/ edu_psychology/pdf/dafni-teachers.

Patsalis Christos. (2015). The teachers’ perceptions of primary and secondary education on issues of school bullying. In P. Salichos and S. Alevizos. (Eds.). (2015). Bullying and Cyberbullying across Europe. Proceedings of the 1st Scientific Conference of the European Anti-bullying Network (pp. 289-310). Athens: The Smile of the Child.

Petropoulos Nikolaos and Antonia Papastylianou (2001). Types of aggression, violence and protest at school (generating factors and implications). Athens: Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs - Pedagogical Institute.

Petroulaki Kiki, Tsirigoti Antonia, and Athanasios Ntinopogias. (2015). Primary Violence Prevention Program: “Building Healthy Relationships between the Two Genders” GEAR against IPV. In P. Salichos and S. Alevizos. (Eds.). (2015). Bullying and Cyberbullying across Europe. Proceedings of the 1st Scientific Conference of the European Anti-bullying Network (pp. 230-247). Athens: The Smile of the Child.

Prekate Victoria (2008). Child Abuse at School & Family. Athens: Beta Medical Publishing.

Priovolou Eleni. (2013). Together. Athens: Calentis.

Psalti Anastasia and Konstsantinos Konstantinou. (2007). “The phenomenon of intimidation in secondary schools: The effect of gender and ethnicity”. Psychology, 14 (4), 329-345.

Riecken Ted J., and Michelle R. Miller (1990). “Introducing Children to Problem Solving and Decision Making by Using Children’s Literature”. Social Studies, 81(2), pp. 59-64. (ERIC, EJ 413991). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.1990.9957495

Rudman Masha K. and Anna M. Pearce (1988). For Love of Reading: A Parent's Guide to Encouraging Young Readers from Infancy Through Age Five. Mount Vernon. New York: Consumers Union.

Senge Peter M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. Doubleday. New York

Senge Peter M. (2006). The Fifth Discipline. The Art & Practice of the Learning Organization. London: Random House Business Books.

Sharp Sonia, Smith Peter K., and Peter Smith. (1994, Eds). Tackling bullying in your school: A practical handbook for teachers. London and New York: Routledge.

Smith Peter. (1997). “Bullying in life-span perspective. What can studies of school bullying and workplace bullying learn from each other?”. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology,7, 249-255. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(199706)7:3<249::AID-CASP425>3.0.CO;2-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(199706)7:3<249::AID-CASP425>3.0.CO;2-2

Spyropoulos Fotis. (2015). Digital and cyber bullying and misuse of electronic information as “bullying the future”. Knowledge and prevention. In P. Salichos and S. Alevizos. (Eds.). (2015). Bullying and Cyberbullying across Europe. Proceedings of the 1st Scientific Conference of the European Anti-bullying Network (pp. 193-208). Athens: The Smile of the Child.

Stefanaki Kalliope. (2003). Sexual harassment (mainly at work). Rethymnon: KETHI.

Suckling Amelia, and Carla Temple. (2001). Bullying: A whole-school approach. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Vamboukas Michalis I. (2007). Introduction to psycho-pedagogical research and methodology. 8th Version. Athens. Gregory.

Wyatt Nancy. (2000). Legal Definitions of Sexual Harassment. California: Penn State University.

Downloads

Published

2017-11-03

How to Cite

Raptou, E. (2017). Literature and Bullying: Teenage and Children Novels on School Bullying Prevention. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 6, 183–191. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2017.06.20

Issue

Section

Special Issue: Communication Violence and Bullying in Education