Features of Physical Development of Schoolchildren in the Conditions of Specialized Training

Authors

  • Elena N. Khorolskaya Belgorod State University; 85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015, Russia
  • Tatyana A. Pogrebnyak Belgorod State University; 85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015, Russia
  • Irina V. Sagalaeva Belgorod State University; 85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015, Russia
  • Marina N. Komarova Belgorod State University; 85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015, Russia
  • Natalya S. Goncharova Belgorod State University; 85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015, Russia
  • Natalya A. Sopina Belgorod State University; 85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015, Russia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.251

Keywords:

Learning profile, adolescence, physical development, hemodynamic parameters.

Abstract

The article presents a comparative analysis of physical development of 13-year-olds and cadet basic profile of teaching in urban schools in the parameters of somatometry and visiometry characterizing physical development, functional state, adaptation of the heart and body to current training loads. Coming of puberty is marked by intense growth of the body with heterochronous changes in the proportions and dimensions of its muscular skeletal system and the structure of internal organs. During this period, the role of mechanisms for self-regulation of heart activity and, in general, autonomous regulation of the functions of the cardiovascular system increases. At the initial stage in adolescents the manifestation of tachycardia and cardiac type of self-regulation of blood circulation increases. It is accompanied with deterioration in inotropic function of the myocardium against the background of a pronounced effect of sympatotonia and vagotonia on the systolic function of the myocardium.

References

Alifanova, L. A., (2007). Implementation of a systematic approach to health care and harmonious development of schoolchildren. Pediatrics, 86, 2: 106-110. (In Russian)

Anisimova, N. V., Savina, L. N., Makoveeva, O. S., (2013). Criteria of schoolboy's health: Indicators of physical, mental and social

well-being. Proceedings of higher educational institutions. Volga region. 1 (1): 1102-108. (In Russian)

Apanasenko, G. L., (2004). Diagnostics of individual health, Hygiene and sanitation, 2: 55-58. (In Russian)

Babenko, T. I., Kaminsky, I. I., (2001). Express assessment of physical health of schoolchildren, conditions of their training and education. Method. Recommendations. Publishing house of the Rostov Regional University. (In Russian)

Baranov A., Shcheplyagina L. A. 2000. Physiology of growth and development of children and adolescents (theoretical and clinical issues). 426. (In Russian)

Bezrukikh M. M., Sonkina V. D.2002. Health-saving technologies in secondary schools: methodology of analysis, forms, methods, experience of application, 181 (In Russian)

Kosovanova, L. V., Melnikova, M. M., Aizman, R. I., (2003). Screening diagnostics of health of schoolchildren and students. Organization of health-improving work in educational institutions: Educational-method. guide. Novosibirsk: Sib. Univ. ed.: 240 p. (In Russian)

Kuchma, V. R., Sukhareva, L. M., (2005). Priority criteria for assessing the state of health and disease prevention in children and adolescents. Health and sanitation, 6: 42-45. (In Russian)

Solodkov, A. S., (2013). Physical and functional development state of health of schoolchildren and students of Russia. Scientific notes of the Lesgaft University, 3: 163-171. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.5930/issn.1994-4683.2013.03.97.p163-171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5930/issn.1994-4683.2013.03.97.p163-171

Sukhareva, S. M., (2014). Research of features of physical development of girls at the age of 13-15 years. Scientific and theoretical journal "Scientific notes", 4 (110): 164-168. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.5930/issn.1994-4683.2014.04.110.p164-168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5930/issn.1994-4683.2014.04.110.p164-168

WMA Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects (as amended in (2013): 1-5 (ethical principles of human researches): 9. (In Russian)

Zarytovskaya, N. V., Kalmykova, A. S., (2012). Individual health of young teenagers studying in secondary school. Hygiene and sanitation, 2: 84-85. (In Russian)

Downloads

Published

2022-04-05

How to Cite

Khorolskaya, E. N. ., Pogrebnyak, T. A. ., Sagalaeva, I. V. ., Komarova, M. N. ., Goncharova, N. S. ., & Sopina, N. A. . (2022). Features of Physical Development of Schoolchildren in the Conditions of Specialized Training. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 9, 2134–2138. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.251

Issue

Section

Articles