Psychological Resilience of Residents of Pre-Retirement Age in Southern Siberia

Authors

  • Chochagay N. Mongush Department of Psychology, Tuvan State University, Kyzyl, Russian Federation
  • Anna S. Frokol Department of Psychology, Tuvan State University, Kyzyl, Russian Federation
  • Choduraa N. Mongush Department of Psychology, Tuvan State University, Kyzyl, Russian Federation
  • Syrga M. Mombeyool Department of Psychology, Tuvan State University, Kyzyl, Russian Federation
  • Arzhaana B. Oorzhak Department of Pedagogy, Tuvan State University, Kyzyl, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.344

Keywords:

Psychological well-being, social response, stability, pre-retirement age, personal development.

Abstract

The development of resistance to life phenomena or other social reactions is based on the study of social response, which can be considered as the basis for the functioning of the socio-economic system in crisis conditions. For residents of the pre-retirement age, this is more important, since the opportunity to actively influence their personal sources of income and the development of trajectories of personal development is being lost. The relevance of the study is conditioned by lack of methods that study the features of the psychological well-being of an individual in modern realities in psychological science. In this regard, the paper aims to research psychological well-being, which measures certain components, aspects, types, and levels of psychological well-being. To achieve this purpose, the following methods were used in the paper: theoretical (method of system analysis of theoretical scientific approaches and concepts); empirical (survey method, testing); statistical methods of data processing (correlation, factorial, multiple regression analyses), the method of qualitative data analysis. The authors show that a significant function of sustainability in the social environment allows to fully implement development programmes that are involved in the design of documents for socio-economic development. The paper proves that the necessity of forming such a response is based on the long-term impact of political, social, and economic crises. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that social response allows to ensure resilience not only for the generation that is moving away from active social life, but also to ensure the continuity of individual structures that need to be implemented to develop sustainability in the socio-economic environment.

References

Aldwin, Carolyn M., Spiro III, Avron, Levenson Michael R. and Ana Paula Cupertino. 2001. “Longitudinal Findings From the Normative Aging Study: III. Personality, Individual Health Trajectories, and Mortality”. Psychology and Aging 16(3): 450–465. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.450

Cattell, Raymond B. 1966. “The scree plot test for the number of factors”. Multivariate Behavioral Research 1: 140–161. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10

Eaton, Nicholas R., Krueger, Robert F. and Thomas F. Oltmanns. 2011. “Aging and the Structure and Long-Term Stability of the Internalizing Spectrum of Personality and Psychopathology”. Psychology and Aging 26(4): 987–993. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024406

Greenier, Keegan D., Kernis, Michael H., McNamara, Connie W., Waschull, Stefanie B., Berry, Andrea J., Herlocker, Caryn E. and Teresa A. Abend. 1999. “Individual Differences in Reactivity to Daily Events: Examining the Roles of Stability and Level of Self-Esteem”. Journal of Personality 67(1): 187–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00052

Gustavson, Daniel E., Panizzon, Matthew S., Elman, Jeremy A., Franz, Carol E., Reynolds, Chandra A., Jacobson, Kristen C., Friedman, Naomi P., Xian, Hong, Toomey, Rosemary, Lyons, Michael J. and William S. Kremen. 2018. “Stability of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Executive Functions in Midlife”. Psychology and Aging 33(2): 219–231. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000230

Hagemeyer, Birk, Neberich, Wiebke, Asendorpf, Jens B. and Franz J. Neyer. 2013. “Congruence of Implicit and Explicit Communal Motives Predicts the Quality and Stability of Couple Relationships”. Journal of Personality 81(4): 390–402. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12016

Huesmann, Rowell, Eron, Leonard D., Lefkowitz, Monroe M. and Leopold O. Walder. 1984. “Stability of Aggression over Time and Generations”. Developmental Psychology 20(6): 1120–1134. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.20.6.1120

Izard, Carroll E., Hembree, Elizabeth A. and Robin R. Huebner. 1987. “Infants Emotion Expressions to Acute Pain: Developmental Change and Stability of Individual Differences”. Developmental Psychology 23(1): 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.23.1.105

Koenig, Laura B., McGue, Matt and William G. Iacono. 2008. “Stability and Change in Religiousness during Emerging Adulthood”. Developmental Psychology 44(2): 532–543. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.532

Loehlin, John C., Jönsson, Erik G., Gustavsson, J. Petter, Stallings, Michael C., Gillespie, Nathan A., Wright, Margaret J. and Nicholas G. Martin. 2005. “Psychological Masculinity-Femininity Via the Gender Diagnosticity Approach: Heritability and Consistency Across Ages and Populations”. Journal of Personality 73(5): 1295–1320. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00350.x

Na, Jinkyung, Grossmann, Igor, Varnum, Michael E.W., Karasawa, Mayumi, Cho, Youngwon, Kitayama Shinobu and Richard E. Nisbett. 2019. “Culture and Personality Revisited: Behavioral Profiles and Within-Person Stability in Interdependent (Vs. Independent) Social Orientation and Holistic (Vs. Analytic) Cognitive Style”. Journal of Personality 34(2): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7gzrd

Rohr, Margund K., Wagner, Jenny and Frieder R.Lang. 2013. “Effects of Personality on the Transition into Caregiving”. Psychology and Aging 28(3): 692–700. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034133

Sussman, Adrienne and James Ha. 2011. “Developmental and Cross-Situational Stability in Infant Pigtailed Macaque Temperament”. Developmental Psychology 47(3): 781–791. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022999

Watling, Christopher N. 2014. “Sleepy Driving and Pulling Over for a Rest: Investigating Individual Factors That Contribute to These Driving Behaviours”. Personality and Individual Differences 56(1): 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.08.031

Weeks, Trisha L. and Monisha Pasupathi. 2011. “Stability and Change Self-Integration for Negative Events: the Role of Listener Responsiveness and Elaboration”. Journal of Personality 79(3): 469–498. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00685.x

Downloads

Published

2021-10-21

How to Cite

Mongush, C. N. ., Frokol, A. S. ., Mongush, C. N. ., Mombeyool, S. M. ., & Oorzhak, A. B. . (2021). Psychological Resilience of Residents of Pre-Retirement Age in Southern Siberia. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 9, 2804–2812. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.344

Issue

Section

Articles