Strengthening the Cyber Terrorism Law Enforcement in Indonesia: Assimilation from Islamic Jurisdiction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.146Keywords:
Cyber terorism, Islamic Jurisdiction, The Law EnforcementAbstract
The threat of terrorism is exacerbated by technology. It leads to a new term called Cyberterrorism. Apparently, this threat has not received appropriate space in the legal regulations in Indonesia. Therefore, this paper aims to strengthen legal action against cyberterrorism. This strengthening is obtained by assimilating Islamic law through the normative juridical method. The data are sourced from related news and updated journals. Researchers found that the assimilation of Islamic law products into positive law in Indonesia was in the form of Hirabah Punishment, Rebel Punishment, or Takzir. This idea is expected to be a consideration for policymakers in updating their laws so that they can reduce terrorism crimes, especially in cyberspace.
References
Journal Article
A.S, A., & Fitriana, I. (2009). Cyberterrorism: Suatu Tantangan Komunikasi Asimetris Bagi Ketahanan Nasional. 1–15.
A.S, A., & Fitriana, I. (2009). Cyberterrorism: Suatu Tantangan Komunikasi Asimetris Bagi Ketahanan Nasional. 1–15.
Adam, A. J. (2014). Tindak Pidana Cyber Terrorism Dalam Transaksi Elektronik. Lex Administratum, II(3), 164–173.
Adam, A. J. (2014). Tindak Pidana Cyber Terrorism Dalam Transaksi Elektronik. Lex Administratum, II(3), 164–173.
Ahmad, R., & Yunos, Z. (2012). A dynamic cyber terrorism framework. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 10(2), 149.
Ahmad, R., & Yunos, Z. (2012). A dynamic cyber terrorism framework. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 10(2), 149.
Al-Buti, M. S. R. (n.d.). Muhadharat fi Fiqh al-Muqaran. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr.
Arake, L. (2013). Islam Melawan Kekerasan dan Terorisme (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Prudent Media.
Asrori, A. (2015). Radikalisme di Indonesia: Antara Historisitas dan Antropisitas. Kalam: Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Pemikiran Islam, 9(2), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.24042/klm.v9i2.331
Astuti, S. A. (2015). Law Enforcement of Cyber Terorism in Indonesia. Rechtsidee, 2(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v2i2.82
Astuti, S. A. (2015). Law Enforcement of Cyber Terorism in Indonesia. Rechtsidee, 2(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v2i2.82
Denning, D. E. (2000). Cyberterrorism: Testimony before the special oversight panel on terrorism committee on armed services US House of Representatives. Focus on Terrorism, 9.
Denning, D. E. (2000). Cyberterrorism: Testimony before the special oversight panel on terrorism committee on armed services US House of Representatives. Focus on Terrorism, 9.
Handoko, A. (2019). Analisis Kejahatan Terorisme Berkedok Agama. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 6(2), 155–178. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v6i2.11041
Handoko, A. (2019). Analisis Kejahatan Terorisme Berkedok Agama. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 6(2), 155–178. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v6i2.11041
Hiariej, E. O. . (2009). Pengantar Hukum Pidana Internasional. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Hidayat, F. (2016, December). Kapolri: Ada terorisme siber, rekrutmen & pelatihan bom lewat online. Merdeka.Com.
Jacob, H. K. (2017). Peranan Penyidik Dalam Tindak Pidana Cybercrime. VI(6), 124–131.
Jacob, H. K. (2017). Peranan Penyidik Dalam Tindak Pidana Cybercrime. VI(6), 124–131.
Kadir, N. K., Judhariksawan, J., & Maskun, M. (2019). Terrorism and Cyberspace: A Phenomenon of Cyber-Terrorism as Transnational Crimes. Fiat Justisia, 13(4), 333. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v13no4.1735
Kaligis, O. C. (2012). Penerapan Undang-Undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan transaksi elektronik dalam prakteknya. Yarsif Watampone.
M. Naufal, M., & Jannah, H. (2012). Penegakan Hukum Cyber Crime Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam. Al-Mawarid Journal of Islamic Law, 12(1), 69–84.
Malthaner, S. (2017). Radicalization: The Evolution of an Analytical Paradigm. European Journal of Sociology, 58(3), 369–401. https://doi.org/doi:10.1017/S0003975617000182
Marpaung, E. L., Astuti, M., & Ibrahim, A. (2017). Analisis Cyber Law dalam Pemberantasan Cyber Terorism di Indonesia. Annual Research Seminar 2017, 3(1), 17–21.
Nadjib, M., & Cangara, H. (2017). Cyber terrorism handling in Indonesia. The Business and Management Review, 9(2), 274.
Naro, W., Syatar, A., Amiruddin, M. M., Haq, I., Abubakar, A., & Risal, C. (2020). Shariah Assessment Toward the Prosecution of Cybercrime in Indonesia. International Journal of Criminilogy and Sociology, 9(1), 572–586.
Nasrullah, R. (2012). Media Baru dan Potensi Terorisme Virtual. EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 1(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v1i1.9768
Neely, P. R. & M. T. A. (2018). Policing Cyber Terrorism. Journal of Cybersecurity Research, 3(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.19030/jcr.v3i1.10227
Nurul, R. E. S., Fitriati, F., & Rianda, S. (2020). Pengaturan Terhadap Cyber Terrorism Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Universitas Bung Hatta.
Priyambodo. (2006, September). Indonesia Pertama Kali Bongkar Kasus “Cyber-Terrorism.” AntaraNews.Com.
Putra, B. P. (2020). Fenomena Cyber-terrorism di Indonesia: Penanggulangan Website Radikal dan Kaitannya dengan Demokrasi Pancasila. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompasiana.com/bimosenopratamaputra/5e202a04d541df23d404c372/fenomena-cyber-terrorism-di-indonesia-penanggulangan-website-radikal-dan-kaitannya-dengan-demokrasi-pancasila
Putri, S. D. (2019). Cyber Terorism; Strategi Propaganda dan Rekrumen ISIS di Internet dan Dampaknya Bagi Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019. Journal of International Relations, 5(4), 827–833.
Putri, S. D., & Wahyudi, F. E. (2019). Cyber Terrorism: Strategi Propaganda dan Rekrutmen ISIS di Internet Dan Dampaknya Bagi Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019. Journal of International Relations, 5(4), 827–833.
Rachman, F. (2018). Islam dan Terorisme. Islam Futura, VII(2), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v7i2.3064
Rahman, A. (2018). Memahami Jihad Dalam Perspektif Islam (Upaya Menangkal Tuduhan Terorisme Dalam Islam). J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 4(2), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v4i2.5427
Ramadhan, I. (2019). Strategi Keamanan Cyber Security di Kawasan Asia Tenggara; Self-Help atau Multilateralism? Asia Pacific Studies, 3(2), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.33541/japs.v3i1.1081
Rochmawati, I. (2016). Cyber Terorisme Dan Eksistensi Gerakan Terorisme Kelompok Islam Radikal Di Indonesia. INOVATIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Agama Dan Kebudayaan, 2(1), 33–53.
Rustam, S. (2016). Pembrontakan terhadap pemerintahan yang sah (bugah) dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 16(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v16i1.67-83
Sampath Kumar Venkatachary, J. P. & R. S. (2018). Cybersecurity and cyber terrorism- in energy sector – a review. Journal of Cyber Security Technology, 2(3–4), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/23742917.2018.1518057
Sari, B. D. A. C. (2017). Media literasi dalam kontra propaganda radikalisme dan terorisme melalui media internet. Peperangan Asimetrik, 3(1), 15–31.
Siagian, B. D. O., & Sumari, A. D. W. (2015). Radicalism Discourse Analysis on Online Sites in Indonesia. Jurnal Pertahanan, 1(2), 67–92. https://doi.org/10.33172/jp.v1i2.57
Susanto, N. H. (2018). Menangkal Radikalisme Atas Nama Agama Melalui Pendidikan Islam Substantif. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(1), 65–88. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2018.12.1.2151
Wajdi, M. B. N. (2017). Islam dan Radikalisme (Mengurai Makna Terorisme). OSF Preprints, Nopember, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/rn69g
Wibowo, P., & Hapsari, D. (2020). Ancaman Terorisme Islamic State of Iraq and Syria ( Isis ) Pasca Fase “ Khilafah .” 12(1), 23–42.
Book
’Audah, A.Q. (2013). al-Tasyri‘ al-Jina’i al-Islami; Muqaranan bi al-Qanun al-Wadh‘i, Jil. II (II). Kairo: Maktabah al-Taufiqiyah.
Al-Buti, M. S. R. (n.d.). Muhadharat fi Fiqh al-Muqaran. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr.
Arake, L. (2013). Islam Melawan Kekerasan dan Terorisme (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Prudent Media.
Hiariej, E. O. . (2009). Pengantar Hukum Pidana Internasional. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Sitompul, J. (2012). Cyberspace, Cybercrimes, Cyberlaw Tinjauan Aspek Hukum Pidana. Tatanusa.
Syatar, A., & Abubakar, A. (2020). Filosofi ’Uqubah Islamiyah Versi Ramadhan Al-Buti; Relevansi dengan Pemidanaan dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Gowa: Alauddin University Press
Disertation
Nurul, R. E. S., Fitriati, F., & Rianda, S. (2020). Pengaturan Terhadap Cyber Terrorism Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Universitas Bung Hatta
Website
Hidayat, F. (2016, December). Kapolri: Ada terorisme siber, rekrutmen & pelatihan bom lewat online. Merdeka.Com.
Priyambodo. (2006, September). Indonesia Pertama Kali Bongkar Kasus “Cyber-Terrorism.” AntaraNews.Com.
Setyawan, F. A. (2019, October 23). Menag Fachrul Razi: Saya Bukan Hanya Menteri Agama Islam Saja. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20191023195949-20-442314/menag-fachrul-razi-saya-bukan-hanya-menteri-agama-islam-saja
Sugihartati, R. (2020, May). Ancaman Cyber Crime di Tengah Wabah Covid-19. Media Indonesia.
Yusuf, O. (2017, May). Rumah Sakit Indonesia Jadi Korban “Terorisme Cyber.” Kompas.Com.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .
