Exploring Loan Sharks in Online Peer-to-Peer Lending Applications: A Case Study of Vietnam

Authors

  • Oanh Van Nguyen Faculty of Criminal Police, People’s Police Academy, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Cong Van Lai Faculty of Criminal Police, People’s Police Academy, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Hai Thanh Luong Associate Research Fellow RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
  • Toan Quang Le Faculty of Criminal Investigation, People’s Police Academy, Hanoi, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.150

Keywords:

Loan shark, online peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, criminal groups, online lending Apps, police officials, Vietnam

Abstract

Online peer-to-peer lending applications have emerged in some recent years in Vietnam, where the consumer lending market is potential for financial companies. This country faces challenges to control the online lending business. As a result, criminals find loopholes in the legal system on this business to commit loan sharks. This article targets to explore the nature of the connection between a loan shark and online peer-to-peer lending applications through interviewing with police officials in their specific operation investigated. The findings highlight a close structure of criminal groups related to loan sharks via this lending platform and a comprehensive profile of borrowers. These findings suggest some recommendations for fighting against this crime effectively in the coming time.

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Published

2021-08-23

How to Cite

Nguyen, O. V., Lai, C. V., Luong, H. T., & Le, T. Q. (2021). Exploring Loan Sharks in Online Peer-to-Peer Lending Applications: A Case Study of Vietnam. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 1298–1309. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.150

Issue

Section

Special Issue: Transnational Crimes in Southeast Asia: A Vietnam Perspective