The Forms of Legal Protection for Victims of Rape in Qanun Number 6, 2014 concerning Jinayat Law

Authors

  • Ummi Kalsum Faculty of Law, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Putroe Phang No.1 Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Ediwarman Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No.19, Padang Bulan, Medan, 20155, Indonesia
  • Mohd. Din Faculty of Law, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Putroe Phang No.1 Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Dahlan Ali Faculty of Law, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Putroe Phang No.1 Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Aceh, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.181

Keywords:

Legal Protection, Victims, Rape, Qanun, Jinayat

Abstract

Victims are legally entitled to legal protection either indirectly or directly. One form of protection for rape victims as stated in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law is contained in Article 48 concerning indirect legal protection and Article 51 concerning direct legal protection in the form of restitution. However, in its implementation, victims have not received maximum legal protection. The forms of legal protection for rape victims in Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning the law of jinayat are in the form of indirect legal protection (in the abstract) and direct legal protection (in concreto). The lack of regulation causes direct legal protection for rape victims in Aceh Province has not been maximally obtained.

References

Arif Gosita, Child Protection Issues (Collection of Essays), PT. Bhuana Popular Science, Jakarta, 2004..

Cecep Mustafa, et al., Disparities in punishment related to crimes of morality regulated in the Criminal Code and outside the Criminal Code, Kencana, Jakarta, 2021.

Dadang S. Anshari, et al., Discussing Feminism, Muslimah Reflections on the Social Role of Women, Hidayah Library, Bandung, 1997.

Aceh Islamic Shari'ah Service, Jinayat Law & Jinayat Law, Aceh Manuscript, Banda Aceh, 2015.

Ediwarman, Legal Research Methods, PT. Softmedia, Medan, 2015.

Eko Soponyono, Policy on Formulating a Victim-Oriented Criminal System, Accessed from https://ejournal.undip.ac.id, August 25, 2021.

Fauzy Marasabessy, Restitution for Victims of Crime: An Offering New Mechanism, 45th Year Journal of Law and Development, Volume 1 Number 1, March 2015, p. 55, accessed June 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol45.no1.9

Frank R. Prassel, Criminal Law, Justice, and Society, Goodyear Publishing Company Inc, California, 1979.

Gilbert Geis, “Victims and Witness Assistance Program”, dalam: Sanford H. Kadish (ed.), Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice, New York: The Free Press: A Division of Macmillan Inc., 1983: Volume 4, hlm. 1600.

Human Rights, A. Compilation of International Instruments, Volume 1, United Nations, New York, 1993.

Lilik Mulyadi, Capita Selecta Criminal Law Criminology and Victimology, Djambatan, Jakarta, 2004.

Lilik Mulyadi, Compilation of Criminal Law in the Theoretical Perspective and Practice of Criminal Justice (Protection of Crime Victims, Criminal Justice System and Criminal Law Policy, philosophy of punishment and Legal Efforts for Judicial Review by Crime Victims), CV. Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2010.

Muladi, Human Rights in the Perspective of the Criminal Justice System, Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2005.

Peter Mahmud, Legal Research, Kencana, Jakarta, 2008.

Rena Yulia, Legal Protection Against Victims of Crime, Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta, 2010.

Rizkal, et al., Fulfillment of Compensation for Children as Rape Victims in the Aceh Jinayat Case, Ar-Raniry Journal, Volume 1 Number 2, 2015, p. 35, https://jurnal.ar- raniry.ac.id/index.php/equality/article/download/5587/3562, accessed 28 August 2021.

Salim HS and Erlies Septianan Nurbani, Application of Legal Theory in Thesis and Dissertation Research, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Depok, 2017.

Satjipto Raharjo, Legal Studies, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2000.

Soerjono Soekanto, Introduction to Legal Research, Ui Press, Jakarta, 1984.

Supriyadi Widodo Eddyono, et al., Feedback on Amendments to Law no. 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, Coalition for the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, Jakarta, 2017.

Aceh Governor Regulation Number 5 of 2018.

Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-15

How to Cite

Kalsum, U., Ediwarman, Din, M., & Ali, D. (2021). The Forms of Legal Protection for Victims of Rape in Qanun Number 6, 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 1588–1593. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.181

Issue

Section

Articles