ijcs

IJSC

Socio-Economic Impact of the Creation and Operation of Mega-Science Projects  - Pages 563-571 
N.N. Nurakhov, A.S. Malyshev, Е.А. Kolesnikova and N.Yu. Tsvetus

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.55

Published: 21 September 2020


Abstract: Challenges of development facing society and states require efforts consolidation, in the research field in particular. Therefore, to organize international cooperation and to conduct basic and applied research, mega-science infrastructures are being created and implemented all over the world. Currently, research facilities of the mega-science class are being created in the Russian Federation. They play an important role in the development of science and the innovation process. The competitiveness of Russian science is a determining factor for ensuring the safety and technological independence of Russia. Therefore, the Federal program for the development of Synchrotron and Neutron research and research infrastructure for 2019-2027 was approved in March 2020.

In the present article, the concept of the socio-economic impact of the operation of large-scale research infrastructure is revealed. The authors refer to the materials on the socio-economic impact analysis, which was based on the data on the Swedish neutron source (European Spallation Source). The article provides a generalized idea of the main indicators for assessing the potential of the research infrastructure as well as their application to characterize the research facilities in the Russian Federation. It is worth highlighting that each large research facility is unique and it is not possible to unify the analysis of the socio-economic impact. However, the obtained results can be used for a similar analysis of research infrastructures, based on the same physical principles and created to solve general scientific problems.

Keywords: Mega-science, large-scale research infrastructure, socio-economic impact, research infrastructure, mega-science projects.

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IJSC

Shariah Assessment Toward the Prosecution of Cybercrime in Indonesia  - Pages 572-586 
Wahyuddin Naro, Abdul Syatar, Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin, Islamul Haq, Achmad Abubakar and Chaerul Risal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.56

Published: 21 September 2020


Abstract: This research aims to uncover how Islamic criminal acts towards social media crimes. This study also elaborates on how Islam assesses Indonesian criminal prosecution against social media crimes. The approach used is a juridical normative to assess the criminal law system in force in Indonesia with the Islamic criminal perspective as grand theory. The results found that crime through social media was adapted with the crime in Islamic law namely Hudūd, qisas diyat and tazir. This research also found that the Indonesian legal system provides legal rewards for perpetrators of crimes through social media charged with the Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) Law still needs to be expanded. Crimes through social media most often threatened by the ITE Law are insults to the government or symbols of the state, threatening and defamation of others, insults to others and violating SARA (ethnicity, religion, race and intergroup). Cybercrimes related to adultery, alcoholism and terrorism must be considered because they are a serious threat. Prison penalties and fines that are most often sentenced to perpetrators of social media crimes include part of criminal tazir which is following Islamic criminal law.

Keywords: Cybercrime, ITE law, Islamic Criminal Law.

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IJSC

The Impact of Gender Identity on In-Group Trust - Pages 604-613 
Ivan Danyliuk, Andrii Trofimov, Mariia Vovk, Oleksandr Zelenko, Yana Kutsenko and Olha Prosina

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.58

Published: 21 September 2020


Abstract: The article discusses the problem of the influence of gender identity on intra-group trust. Various scientific views on the category of trust are examined. Attention is also paid to the socio-psychological function of trust. Trust, in turn, is the foundation of the relationship between people and a factor in the effectiveness of cooperation. Having defined gender identity, we can say which form of identification positively affects internal group trust, and therefore the effectiveness of cooperation in a sports team. The article describes what type of gender identification (masculinity, femininity, androgyny) positively affects internal group trust, and does this have any connection with the success of a sports team. Also in the article to answer our tasks: 1) conduct a theoretical analysis of foreign and domestic theories of the formation of gender identity; 2) to study the theoretical foundations of the phenomenon of trust and analyze the importance of trust as a component of interpersonal communication in a sports team; 3) conduct a study to determine the gender identity of the person and determine the level of trust in the sports team; 4) analyze the relationship between gender identity and trust in a sports team; 5) to trace the influence of these factors on the success of a football team.

Keywords: Psychology of management, management style, emotional intelligence, group trust, gender indentity.

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IJSC

Revelation is a Symbol: Anti-Radicalism of Pluri-Religious Communities According to Jaspers in the Context of Indonesia - Pages 587-603 
Erond Litno Damanik and Yakobus Ndona

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.57

Published: 21 September 2020


Abstract: The article aims to explore and discuss the anti-radicalism of pluri-religious communities in the context of Indonesia. The study is motivated by the high phenomenon of religious radicalism in the last two decades (2000-2020). Religious radicalism is rooted in the understanding of literal revelations recorded in the sacred document. The problem is focused on the erosion of radical ideology targeting the source, namely the language of revelation. The study was carried out qualitative with philosophical hermeneutical approaches that are used to analyze the problem. Data were pooled from journal articles, research, official government reports, print media, and the internet. The theoretical reference used is Jaspers’ relational existentialism. The study found that the language of revelation is not the absolute truth nor the original voice of transcendence, but rather the chiffer who has the role of echoing transcendence. Radicalism is a reflection of narrow and shallow fanaticism, a single truth-based belief over literary revelation. The study concludes that the fundamental anti-radicalism movement in pluri-religious societies is the transposition from literal revelation to symbolic revelation. Novelty studies that the metaphysical-figurative interpretation of literal revelation is necessary to ward off the threat of radicalism.

Keywords: Anti-radicalism, revelation, symbol, transcendence.

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IJSC

The Implementation of Strategic Planning in Municipalities of Lithuania - Pages 614-624 
Algirdas Astrauskas and Andrius Stasiukynas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.59

Published: 21 September 2020


Abstract: This article is devoted to present a system of selected criteria created by the authors of this article and to describe the stages of implementation of strategic planning in municipalities of Lithuania into which, based on this system of selected criteria, the authors of this article have proposed to divide the period from 1990 to the present day. The division of the period of implementation of strategic planning in municipalities of Lithuania chosen based on selected criteria and the characterisation of the processes taking place during those stages allows this article to be seen as scientifically new and relevant as well as useful in terms of transferring good practice.

Keywords: Strategic planning, a strategic development plan of the municipality, a strategic action plan of the municipality, a strategic management system of the municipality.

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