Problems of Creation of Social Experience in Motor Games of Children Aged 5-7 Years - Pages 1961-1966

L.V. Serykh, V.L. Kondakov, A.A. Buchek, L.N. Voloshyna and O.G. Galimskaia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.229

Published: 26 December 2020

Abstract: The objective of the study is to identify the level of recreation of social experience by children of 5-7 years old in motor games.

Methods: theoretical: analysis, synthesis, generalization; empirical: observation and evaluation of independent motor activity of children, game diagnostic situations, conversation; methods of mathematical statistics: Mann-Whitney U-test. Materials. The study involved 625 older preschool children (312 girls and 313 boys) attending Municipal Budgetary Pre-school Educational Institution nursery schools No. 56 and 76 in Belgorod, Municipal Autonomous Pre-school Educational Institution “Gnomik” nursery school No. 78 in Belgorod; Municipal Preschool Educational Institution nursery schools No. 3, 4, and 8 of the city of Valuyki, Belgorod region; Municipal Autonomous Pre-school Educational Institution nursery schools No.2, 32, 35, and 37 of the city of Gubkin, Municipal Budgetary Pre-school Educational Institution "Veselinka" nursery school No. 40 of the city of Gubkin, and Municipal Budgetary Pre-school Educational Institution nursery schools No. 19 and 36 of the city of Gubkin, Belgorod region. Results The relevance of the study is due to the presence of a high potential of motor games in terms of its sociological component and pedagogical determinants. The need to comprehend and implement this potential in pedagogical practice in order to positively socialize a growing person. In modern studies, motor-game activity is considered as a method of complex influence on the child, contributing to his physical, cognitive, communicative, socio-cultural development. Summary. Analysis of the results of the study showed that 78.7% of children aged 5-7 years old successfully use social experience in motor games and show an optimal and sufficient level of its reconstruction. At the same time, 1/5 of the children:

- have difficulty in planning and discussing joint actions in the game, the distribution of game functions;

- violate the rules of interaction during the game;

- insufficiently dynamic and proactive in the development of the plot of the game;

- feel difficult to determine their own playing roles, the overall assessment of the game.

Significant gender differences in the reconstruction of social experience in the motor games of older preschoolers have not been found.

Keywords: Social experience, motor game, children aged 5-7 years.

Download

The Value of Legal Terminology for the Romano-German Legal System Countries - Pages 1967-1971

Vladimir S. Sinenko, Denis N. Latypov, Husen A. Thabisimov, Marina G. Shadzhe and Marhat U. Yаh'yaeva

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.230

Published: 26 December 2020

Abstract: The problems of terminology are relevant for any aspect of human life. In the field of lawmaking, the significance of this problem corresponds to the significance of laws in society. Thus, the primary aim of the article is to investigate the place of legal terminology in the countries of the continental system of law. To accomplish end, this survey attempts to substantiate that legal terminology in this legal system is of significant importance for the formation and application of legislation. To do so, a comparison is made with the construction of the legal system in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal system. Based on the result, Russian law is classified as a continental legal family. At the same time, based on an analysis of the key areas of development of economic legislation, a tendency has been revealed for the penetration of Anglo-Saxon legal institutions into the Russian legal system. The conclusion is formulated on the need to ensure the unity of legal terminology in legal texts. This is of particular importance when borrowing foreign legal institutions.

Keywords: Continental law, legal terminology, legal system, legislative system, Romano-German legal system.

Download

Semiotic Discourse of the Socio-Political Sphere of the Modern Russian Society: Challenges of Multimodality - Pages 1972-1978

Andrei V. Babaitsev, Sergey G. Voskoboynikov, Tatyana V. Schukina and Inna V. Topchiy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.231

Published: 26 December 2020

Abstract: The article discusses the semiotic discourse of the socio-political sphere of modern Russian society. The modern challenges of multimodality of the socio-political sphere of modern Russian society are analyzed, taking into account the interdisciplinarity of meaningful sign and symbolic constructions. The semiotic discourse of the socio-political sphere is a certain type of interdisciplinary analytical research of socio-political communication aimed at interpreting the process of creating semantic meaning as social and political practice. Multi- in the term “multimodality” implies the fact that there are a number of modes available for reproduction by all members of a social or political community. The semiotic approach to the socio-political sphere of Russian society is utilized to accomplish this study. Furthermore, Studies of the concept of discourse, as well as the specifics of the use of this concept and the development of discourse analysis as a method in the socio-political scientific field, are taken into account to achieve the purpose of the study.

Keywords: Socio-political sphere, semiotics, sign, symbol, semiotic discourse, semiotic mode, discursive practices, multimodality, Russian society.

Download

Institutionalization of the Restorative Justice Principles in Conflict Resolution Council - Pages 1979-1989

Hassan Vahedi and Abdolvahid Zahedi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.232

Published: 26 December 2020

Abstract: Recently, the restorative justice has been considered as a novel method in the legal and criminal system. Attending the restorative justice is directly related to victims’ rights and interests that is often considered as a supplementary way. However, in various legal systems, special attention has been paid to restorative justice and its principles has been recognized in many legal systems, including common law legal system. In Iran, attention and emphasize on the subject of restorative justice do not have a long history. However, currently, in some of the Iranian judicial and legal entities, these principles have been approved. The important subject is to what extent has these principles been institutionalized and approved in these two legal systems. In this paper, an attempt has been made to investigate the position and acceptance and institutionalization amount of the principles of the restorative justice in the conflict resolution council in Iran and similar entities in common law regulations. The findings obtained from the investigations conducted in this context illustrate that in conflict resolution council and their structures, attending the restorative justice has been highlighted. In the theoretical context, too, the principles of restorative justice are adapted to conflict resolution council objectives and tasks.

Keywords: Common law rules, conflict resolution council, mediatory, restorative justice, victim.

Download

The Health in the Value System of Russian Youth: Contradictory Discursive Practices - Pages 1990-1995

Svetlana A. Vangorodskaya, Valentin P. Babintsev, Yuri V. Shmarion, Ivan V. Konev and Irina E. Nadutkina

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.233

Published: 26 December 2020

Abstract: The axiological aspects of the self-preserving behaviour of Russian youth are considered on the basis of the data of sociological studies. The contradiction between the high value of health in the minds of modern youth declared and the underdevelopment of daily practices aimed at its preservation and strengthening is revealed. The probable causes of the contradiction are listed; they are related as to the specifics of this socio-demographic group, to its hedonistic orientation, to situational orientation of thinking, and also to the limited capacity of youth in relation to receiving medical and preventive services. Conclusion was made that it is necessary to form the axiological-and-motivational foundations of self-preserving behaviour of Russian youth as one of the most important directions in the implementation of the state policy to protect public health in general.

Keywords: Activity in the Field of Health, Declarative Values, Self-Preserving Behaviour, Value of Health, Values.

Download