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Abstract : Criminal Prosecution for Organizing or Maintaining Dens for the Consumption of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Their Analogues and Providing Premises for The Same Purposes Under the Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Abstract: The main aim of the study is to consider problematic issues related to the qualification of a criminal offense, provided for in Article 302 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Organization or maintenance of dens for the consumption of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and the provision of premises for the same purposes”. This article describes the circumstances that make it difficult to prosecute persons who provide their homes or other premises for the consumption of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues, as well as the organizers of this type of illegal activity, creating conditions for anesthesia of the population. Through the study and analysis of statistical information, available approaches to this issue, as well as materials of judicial investigative practice in cases of this category, an attempt was made to consider the causes and conditions conducive to the commission of this offense, an author’s vision of resolving the situation was proposed. The article presents the data of criminal statistics in Kazakhstan for 2015-2018, identifies the most typical conditions conducive to the creation and functioning of drug traffickers, makes reasonable proposals for amending Article 302 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, aimed at improving the current criminal law. The materials of the article can be of practical value for law enforcement officers fighting the specified type of crime. Keywords: Narcotic drug, psychotropic substance, drug analogs, offense, illegal traffic. |
Abstract : Dictionary of Abstract the Words of the Russian Language: Nouns with High Numerical Measure of Abstractness
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Abstract: This article demonstrates an experiment based on one of the possible means of creating a semantic dictionary of abstract words. It also analyzes its first results, lexical units that have shown a high level of abstraction in our enquiry among native speakers. The widening field of researches that study abstract words demands a precise definition of units that can be classified as concrete nouns as opposed to the abstract ones. However, this task is made more difficult by a polysemy and complex semantic structure of abstract words. Ideas of cognitive approach point to the fact that one word can have features of both concrete and abstract units, to a different extent depending on context and individual perception. In this approach, the leading role belongs to the semantic criterion of differentiating between concrete and abstract lexical units. It is suggested that this principle should be taken into account when creating a dictionary of abstract vocabulary. While defining the degree of abstraction of a word, a psychosemantic enquiry of native speakers of Russian can be helpful. Results of such interrogation are described in this article. Keywords: Abstract Vocabulary, Concrete Vocabulary, Semantic Criterion Morphological Criterion, Psychosomatic Survey. |
Abstract : Effectiveness of Adaptation and Integration Mechanisms in Prevention of the Dissemination of Ideologies of Extremism and Terrorism among Migrants
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Abstract: Nowadays, undoubtedly, one of the severely potential hazards threatening societies due to the migration processes is the spread of extremist ideologies of terrorism among immigrants worldwide. The article analyzes the effectiveness of adaptation and integration mechanisms so as to prevent the spread of ideologies of extremism and terrorism among migrants. This paper illustrates that adaptation and integration mechanisms have significant multifunctional capabilities in preventing the spread of ideologies of extremism and terrorism among migrants. Different approaches to solving migration issues are taken into consideration. It is positively proven that for the prevention of manifestations of the ideologies of extremism as well as terrorism amongst migrants, a particular model of cultural integration is required. Where integration is able to provide a high degree of cultural cohesion, the formation of mutual respect between cultures so that new cultures can integrate into the existing unified culture of the country. As a result, effective mechanisms for the adaptation and integration of migrants in order to prevent the spread of ideologies of extremism and terrorism among migrants are proposed. Keywords: Migration, adaptation, extremism prevention, terrorism, Dissemination of Ideologies. |
Abstract : Social Distrust Impact Analysis: Political Overview Competition Law
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Abstract: The purpose of this research is to reveal the contents of civil law regarding business competition and social lessons from the prohibition of unfair business competition (monopoly and other fraud) contained in Indonesian government policies. The research method used is qualitative content analysis with a normative juridical approach using the keyword 'Policy related to business competition.' The results of this study indicate two findings. First, Law No. 5/1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition is an implementation of the politics of business competition law in Indonesia. In principle, the politics of business competition law in Indonesia depends on the political will of the House of Representatives (DPR) as the legislative body together with the Government as the executive in making laws. Because Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition is not yet effective enough in creating fair business competition in Indonesia because, in substance, the Law still contains weaknesses in several articles that make the performance of the Business Competition Supervisory. The commission is not maximal. Second, government policies contained in the Civil Code, KUHP, Law no. 5 of 1984 concerning Provisions for Main Industries, Law no. 8/1995 concerning Capital Market, Law no. 9 of 1995 concerning Small Businesses, and Law No. 36 of Telecommunications provide important lessons regarding the prohibition of monopolies and fraudulent practices that can hinder the economy and equitable social welfare. The expected implication is that social learning from government policies in the field of law regarding deregulation, investment, and other policies aimed at supporting business competition can promote sustainable development, particularly in industry, small businesses, capital markets, and telecommunications. Keywords: Business Actors, Business Competition, Legal Politics. |
Abstract : The Application Model of Political Ethics on the Government Bureaucracy during Covid-19 Pandemicin Ternate City
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Abstract: This research has two objectives; Namely, first, it aims to examine more deeply the model of political ethics and actor bureaucracy and second to examine the application of ethical models of political actors and the Ternate bureaucracy. The research method used is qualitative. The data analysis technique uses content analysis by examining the data collected from semi-structured interviews and relevant documents and articles. The research results reveal that the Ternate City Government always appreciates the moral values that live in the Ternate community. Make it a guideline in issuing policies. As the center of government of Ternate City, Ternate is an inseparable part of the history of the Sultanate of Ternate, which still upholds cultural values in carrying out every social, religious, and political activity. This is symbolized by the noble values of the Ternate people, namely Kie se Gam nagogugumatitirara (six basic traditions that are firmly held) and Jou se NgofaNgare (what is in you is with me and what is in me is also in you). In various policies, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, the City Government has put forward ethical values rooted in the Jou Se NgofaNgare philosophy, namely understanding what is in me and vice versa, what is inside of me. Also yours. The overall ethical values it contains are limited to the relationship between God and humans and manifest in political life and state administration. Furthermore, it was revealed that the Ternate City Government views that the relationship with the community is a complementary and necessary unit. Therefore, in its policy, the City Government of Ternate is very egalitarian and accommodating to people of different ethnicities and religions. This research shows that the Ternate City Government is required to obey the constitutional rules and accommodate and respect the cultural values that live in the community. The expected implication is that the constitutional constitution and cultural values in Ternate City, which contain ethical values, are applied by every political actor and a government bureaucracy to be fully aware of their people's duties and responsibilities. Keywords: Political ethic, government bureaucracy, model, Covid-19, Ternate. |