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Abstract : Targeted and Effective Use of State and Non-State Social Funds
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Abstract: Today, Ukraine is at the stage of forming a social and civil society. The main direction of state activity in the field of reforming Ukraine is the study, analysis and reform of the existing system of social services. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and summarise the main directions for the development of the system of financing social protection; to consider concepts such as “social protection”, “social insurance” and “social assistance”. To form and generalise knowledge about the existing system of financial and legal relations between the state and the population. To reveal the peculiarities of financing and directions of budget use in state and non-state social funds in a market economy. During the writing of the article, specific and general scientific methods of cognition were used to study and analyse the proposed topic. The method of generalisation, synthesis and analysis, observation, comparison and the method of scientific abstraction were used to evaluate and study the system of social funds in Ukraine. The system of social services in Ukraine was analysed. The existing system was analysed, weak points were revealed. Information on the foreign experience of developed countries in the field of providing social services to the population was considered. The current normative legal acts and laws were considered. Recommendations for the introduction of foreign experience in the existing system of social services have been developed. The study and analysis of the financing and functioning of the system of social protection and assistance to citizens provide an opportunity to understand how effectively it works. Assessing the effectiveness of state and non-state social funds should help identify weaknesses in the system and suggest a number of actions to improve their performance. Keywords: Social security, discrimination, living standard, society. |
Abstract : Facilitating Access to Justice in the Area of Economic Competition Protection
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Abstract: The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that all types of competitive relations should be affected in the formation of business development programs and be based on the adoption of appropriate decisions by all parties of economic relations. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that each of the participants in economic relations in some cases cannot receive concomitant protection, which is based on equal access to the functions and organs of justice, which are provided by public authorities as carriers of justice. The practical significance of the study is determined by ensuring fair competition to form the prerequisites for the development of the social environment. Keywords: Justice, economics, attitude, equality, competition. |
Abstract : Formation of the Economic Potential of the Enterprise (Service Enterprises – Repair and Maintenance of Vehicles) Evidence from Bosch Company
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Abstract: The study discusses the formation of the economic potential of an enterprise (Bosch company), as exemplified by service enterprises involved in the repair and maintenance of vehicles. The relevance of research in this area is determined by the large number of operating Bosch service companies engaged in servicing vehicles and the breadth of their services, which largely determines the firm's policy and forms its economic potential. The identification of criteria for assessing the formation of the economic potential of the enterprise, it is important to determine the economic patterns of development of enterprises operating in automobile service, contributes to a better understanding of the patterns that affect the development of enterprises in the automotive sector at large. Furthermore, the economic potential of the enterprise is formed as a joint result of its economic and business activities, and the presence of an extensive network of Bosch service enterprises significantly expands the possibilities for conducting such activities. Thus, there is a direct correlation between the number of Bosch automobile service enterprises, the services rendered by them in repair and maintenance of motor vehicles, the quality of work of such service enterprises and the formation of the economic potential of Bosch at large. The results of this study can be of significant practical importance for functioning and newly created enterprises in automobile transport service maintenance, in the aspect of identifying and stating fundamental principles that influence the formation of their economic potential and improve the quality of their work in general. Keywords: Road transport, service, business economics, economic potential, vehicle repair, Bosch car service. |
Abstract : Marketing Communications Management in the Public Administration System
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Abstract: The issues of building effective marketing communications systems at the level of public administration are discussed in the article. Most marketing communications research focuses on the private sector. Marketing communications in the public sector are comprehensive and multi-functional. So, marketing communications in public administration are considered not only as a complex of information and communication mechanisms. They also include political, social, economic and cultural aspects. The marketing communications system should be formed both on the domestic market (provision of administrative services to the population and formation of a positive image of state power) and external (establishment of cooperation with international partners and conduct of international policy). According to statistics, the system of information support of public administration is considered relevant by more than 60% of the population of Ukraine. Therefore, given the relevance of this issue, it is useful to determine its practical significance. The establishment of a marketing communications system in public administration should provide the population with mobile provision of administrative services of high quality, the creation of systems of democratic civil society through the development of electronic petitions, the formation of a favorable image of the state to ensure high support for the processes of state creation among the population and at the international level to attract additional investments and ensure tourist attractiveness. Among the current directions of development of marketing communications of public administration are advertising, PR-technologies, image and brand construction, fight against “negative” and fake information, provision of electronic management and provision of administrative services online. However, providing the population with access to the Internet also remains an important issue, as it is this resource that is the main one for the introduction of digitization and digitalization processes in the country. Keywords: State administration, marketing communications, administrative services, information support. |
Abstract : Fiscal Policy in a Decentralized Space of the Financial System of Ukraine
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Abstract: The article deals with fiscal policy in the decentralized space of the financial system of Ukraine. The methodology of complex, systematic assessment of fiscal policy in the decentralized space of the financial system of the state is grounded. It is proved that effective methodological approach to assessing fiscal policy in the decentralized space of the financial system of the state is a vector auto regression (VAR), which provides dynamic correlation of time series with simultaneous determination of each exogenous and endogenous variable in the system, in case of fiscal impulses (shocks) in economy. The production-institutional function is used which, when adapting to the relationship between GDP and tax burden with specific statistics, changes the type of trend of tax revenue. A method for evaluating the effectiveness of financing targeted programs for decentralized territory has been developed. The dynamics of direct and indirect taxes to the state and local budgets are analyzed and the fiscal significance of VAT in GDP, the state budget and tax revenues of Ukraine is determined. The amount of tax debt and the state budget deficit has been estimated and the structure of tax benefits in terms of taxes and fees in Ukraine is presented. The projected values of real tax revenues per capita are substantiated and the forecast parameters of the level of subsidization of local budgets of decentralized territories are given. Keywords: Fiscal policy, tax revenues, value added tax, state budget, decentralized territory. |