ijcs
Abstract : Terms of Citizens 'Rights Restriction when Applying Measures of Criminal Procedure Forcing
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Abstract: The article considers the nature and purpose of measures of criminal procedure coercion. The authors highlighted the grounds for restricting constitutional rights and freedoms when using coercive means. The author’s definition of measures of criminal procedural coercion is formulated, which means: the preventive action applied by the authorities conducting the criminal process in the criminal case aimed at achieving the objectives of the pre-trial investigation and trial or ensuring proper conduct of the participants in the criminal process specified in the law, if any conditions and circumstances that necessitate the use of such an impact. The issues of legality and localization criteria of personal property and non-property subjective interests of citizens are raised. The analysis of the main classifications of measures of procedural coercion is carried out, and the author's approach to the classification of measures of procedural coercion is proposed, based on the conditions and the real need to limit the rights and legitimate interests of the person. Article materials can be of practical value for employees of investigative units conducting pre-trial investigations and encountering problems with the application of procedural coercive measures. Keywords: Criminal proceedings, Measures of criminal procedural coercion, Ensuring rights, The legitimate interests of the individual, Legal restrictions, Pre-trial investigation. |
Abstract : Features of Modern Marketing in Innovation for Socio-Economic Development
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Abstract: The modern stage of the innovation policy development has been marked by the major breakthrough and the principal changes of the Russian economy resulting in increasing demand for the practical implementation of marketing concepts as a driver of the performance and competitive growth of the domestic production. The special aspects of implementing the modern marketing concepts of innovations is the necessity of simultaneous application of its main tools, i.e. products, prices, distribution, promotion and positioning. At present, if an organization sets an objective to maximize returns, minimize costs and create a positive image of the company, it needs to implement the integrated marketing techniques in practice. The integrated marketing is a high-performance strategy of market interaction that permeates all organization divisions for the successful market penetration, market share gain, strengthening the corporate influence in the target market segment and business financial stability. Keywords: Innovations, marketing, production, industry, socio-economic. |
Abstract : A Sociological Analysis of the Destructive Motivation of Public Servants: Causes and Avoidance
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Abstract: The article deals with a study of the destructive motivation of public servants on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The study was conducted from 2015 to 2018. The purpose of study was to determine what factors are demotivating for civil servants. The research method was the questionnaire method based on a stratified quota sample. It has been proven that this type of motivation in governmental bodies is primarily caused by the employees’ disappointment in expectations. Public service is attractive mainly due to the stability of employment and the high social status of an official. However, public servants have to deal with a lack of real power, a high level of stress, and work intensity. Also, the respondents consider their income as inadequate to their work and social status. As a result, employees tend to minimize their labor costs, and destructive motivation appears. The practice of personnel management applies several measures to eliminate this phenomenon, but not all of them can be implemented for the public service. The authors regard the following means as the most effective ones, namely: the improvement of labor organization, the automatization of routine operations, personal responsibility increase, and the development of decision-making discretion. Keywords: Motivation, demotivation, destructive motivation, deviation, anomie, public service. |
Abstract : An Analysis of Ibn-Khaldun’s Theory in light of Covid-19 Pandemic
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Abstract: This argumentative paper presents a new perspective on Ibn-khaldun’s theory of social change in light of Covid-19. It argues that when examining the theory, it can be found that it makes an association between social change and natural factors, such as epidemics and human factors, such as government changes. The target theory which is explored in this study is the cyclical theory of Ibn-khaldun. This study adopts the former theory in order to analyze the effects of Covid-19 on the Arab-Islamic society, and how this theory was able to predict many of the current events and possible future events using social and historical approaches. The paper consists of four parts as follows: First, an overview of Ibn-khaldun’s theory of social change and its philosophy is provided. Second, the role of human factors in social change according to Ibn-khaldun is explored. Third, natural factors affecting social change according to Ibn-khaldun are discussed. Finally, the impact of Covid-19 on our way of life in relation to Ibn-khaldun’s theory of social change is examined. Keywords: Ibn-khaldun, theory of social change, Covid-19, human factors, natural factors. |
Abstract : Criminological Outlook of Overcoming Disproportionate Punishment in Environmental Crimes
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Abstract: Criminal determination in a number of environmental offenses still raises excessive criminal threats. The weight of a criminal for offense committed due to negligence is even more severe than the weight of the criminal for deliberate offense which causes death. Criminal weights can also not be compared in weight to offenses that have the same level of seriousness. In the Law reviewed, the criminal threat in some formal offenses is more severe than in material offenses so that it violates the principle of proportionality. Excessive crimes can be overcome through ranking offenses based on their seriousness which refers to the four models of criminalization based on environmental losses. The serious environmental pollution model places the most serious offense ranking, followed by the concrete harm model, then the concrete endangerment, and finally the abstract endangerment. After the ranking of environmental offenses is compiled, the criminal weight is determined. Spacing of penalties between the offense groups to another also needs to be determined. Keywords: Disproportionate punishment, environmental law, criminal sanctions, mining law, criminology. |